Historic monuments are a jewel to a country. They reflect the culture and the proud history of the country. Most of the historic sites are famous tourist attractions sites. Today we are going to explore some of the archeological sites around the world.
Giza
This article won’t be complete without a small space that is reserved for the great pyramid of Giza. These constructions have been built with a such minute and flawdesignsesign. The location of the Great Pyramid at Giza was specifically selected by the ancient Egyptian Engineers for a range of reasons. The ancient Egyptians decided to build the Pyramids in Giza because its plateau could support the massive weight of the structure.
Giza; Must Visit Historical sites Around The World
The interior chamber housing the pharaonic sarcophagus was built from reddish-pink granite extracted from Aswan. Further, the capacity of this particular granite to withstand the weight of the structure was a primary consideration. White Tura limestone of the highest grade was used to overlay the core of the pyramid. Later, its cover was taken and used in other structures.
Granite which was used to build this building needed to be carried more than 500 kilometers to the building site. These unbelievable facts made us question the technology that ancient Egyptians used.
The Parthenon
This temple formerly featured a massive golden statue of Athena. She is the Greek goddess of learning, skill, and battle. The Parthenon is a large structure that dominates the Acropolis, an ancient fortress in Athens. This magnificent site was constructed to commemorate the Hellenic triumph against Persian invaders during the Greco-Persian Wars. The Parthenon served as the city’s treasury, just like the majority of Greek temples. According to archeologists, the construction of the Parthenon has begun in 447BC.
The Parthenon; Must-Visit Historical sites Around The World
Despite suffering significant damage during the Great Turkish War in 1687, most of the protected Doric architecture withstood the explosion. Moreover, a sizable portion of the building is still standing today. It now draws thousands of tourists each year being one of the most popular tourist destinations. The Parthenon, which grew to be the biggest Doric-style temple of its day, was designed by Pericles.
Machu Picchu, Peru
The citadel of Machu Picchu which is rising through the mist was built at the peak of a mountain out of massive, towering stone blocks that were linked together without the aid of mortar. It was one of the most significant religious, political, and cultural sites of the Inca civilization.
Machu Picchu, Peru; Must Visit Historical sites Around The World
This Inca metropolis, which Hiram Bingham revealed to the world in 1911, is divided into two major fields. One is the agricultural sector, which has a vast complex of terraces, and the urban sector, which has beautiful monuments like the Sun Temple. Visitors are blown away by the breathtaking scenery that is produced by the site’s surrounding mountains and brilliantly green terraces. Moreover, nothing can properly prepare you for the sensation of wonder that this magnificent area inspires. The sensation of wonder that would evoke while visiting the famous Inca ruins in its Andes highland environment will amaze you.
Petra
Petra is an archaeological monument and historical Nabataean city in southern Jordan, nestled around the peak of Jabal Al-Madbah. The surprising fact about this city is that it is entirely carved into the limestone. The Nabataeans are also known as Nabataeans.
Petra
It is a nomadic Bedouin tribe that has migrated from the Arabian Desert. They have moved across the desert in search of pasture and water. They established Petra, which they initially called Raqmu. By the first century AD, the city had expanded to become the center or capital of the Nabatean kingdom. Further, it reached its peak population of between 10,000 and 30,000 people.
Greek and Rome Influence
Exquisite tombs, temples, and homes that were carved into the sandstone cliffs can be viewed all across Petra. These intricate constructions were manually carved from rose-red rocks. Then, they have been coated in plaster and painted in vivid hues.
The Theater, Blue Chapel, Petra Church, and Qasr al-Bint are just a few of the prominent structures that can be seen if you visit this site. Petra’s inhabitants, who enjoyed flashing their wealth, requested magnificent works of art from expert architects. Builders manually carved the intricate sculptures into the sandstone cliffs. Massive columns, sweeping staircases, and classical sculptures all display the influence of interaction with Greece and Rome architecture.
Greek and Rome Influence; Must Visit Historical sites Around The World
Another unbelievable feature in this city is the road which is approaching this site. That phenomenal path is not constructed by humans but by natural erosion caused over thousands of years.
Angkor -Cambodia
You must stand in a long line if you want to take a tour around the 1,000-year-old metropolis of the Khmer Empire. Also, over two million travelers visit Angkor every year. They explore its monuments, surrounding deep forest cover, and tree-covered monasteries. No wonder this is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Southeast Asia. Moreover, it is one of the largest archaeological sites in the world.
Angkor -Cambodia
This historic attraction which is located in Cambodia indeed worth the visit. Angkor Wat stands as the diamond in the crown. This historic site is considered to belong to the 12th century. Moreover, you’ll be there alongside many other meditating tourists as well as a few monks who are on their spiritual journey. Visiting this religious site is a good opportunity for you to unwind in your own inner Zen.
Ayutthaya, Thailand
While visiting Thailand, take a break from the vibrant commotion of Bangkok and visit the UNESCO World Heritage Ayutthaya. Ayutthaya is a haunting city full of majestic ruins. In addition, interwoven temples, and prang (ruins) can be seen on this site.
Ayutthaya, Thailand
Offerings in vibrant colors stand out against the old stones and brick. Ayutthaya was established by King Ramathibodi in 1350 It used to be a commercial metropolis with temples and palaces. also, it was one of the biggest towns in the world during its pinnacle. This historic site is located at the head of the Gulf of Siam. The Siamese kingdom’s capital was Ayutthaya until it was obliterated by the Burmese army in 1767.
Khajuraho, India
Khajuraho, India; Must Visit Historical sites Around The World
You might be startled to notice some quite graphic sensual sculptures if you attentively examine the bas-reliefs on the exterior of the 20 temples that make up the Khajuraho Group of Monuments. Moreover, you may pay your respects to Shiva, Vishnu, Ganesha, Surya, the Sun God, and the towering Mount Meru, which is regarded as the center of the material, metaphysical, and spiritual realms, as you explore the collection of Hindu and Jain temples.
